Glasses for eyes that are sensitive to light: the options.
The options today are lenses with one fixed tint, lenses that darken by themselves, and whole pairs with electronic tint. Each has limits, and none of them replaces a visit to an eye doctor.
See an eye doctor first.
If you notice any change in your sight, see an eye doctor. The options below change how much light reaches your eyes.
Lenses with one fixed tint.
A tinted lens lets through a set share of light. Sunglass lenses are sorted into five categories. Category 0 lets through over 80 percent. Category 4 lets through 3 to 8 percent.
The limit: the tint never changes. At night, or when it is hard to see, it also makes everything around you darker. Category 4 is not for driving. Lenses that let through less than 75 percent are not for driving in twilight or at night.
Lenses that darken by themselves.
These are photochromic lenses. Most darken in the ultraviolet light of the sun, and not under lights indoors. The light sets the level, not you.
The limits: they take time. Most of the darkening takes about half a minute, and clearing takes about five minutes. Heat makes them less dark. A windscreen blocks much of the light that darkens them, so they do not go as dark in a car.
Whole pairs with electronic tint.
Electronic tint uses a layer that gets darker or lighter when an electric signal changes. Layers like this are used to control how much light passes through.
The limits: the layer needs electric power to change. And a whole pair is worn in place of the glasses you already own.
Sources:
- The College of Optometrists: Tints and driving
- The College of Optometrists, Look After Your Eyes: Driving and vision
- American Academy of Ophthalmology: Recommended Types of Sunglasses
- Wikipedia: Photochromic lens
- Wikipedia: Electrochromism
Other guides
Photenic is not a medical device. It does not treat anything. If your eyes hurt or your sight changes, see an eye doctor.
Where Photenic fits.
Photenic is being made for this gap: a tint you set, on the glasses you already own. It is in development.